Uluru National Park GuideIndependent guide · Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park
A thorny devil lizard, a Central Australian desert reptile

Nature

Wildlife and plants of the Red Centre

The desert around Uluṟu is full of life if you know where to look.

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Animals

  • Thorny devils: spiky lizards sometimes seen on warm mornings.
  • Red kangaroos: occasionally seen at dawn and dusk on the plains.
  • Birds: galahs, zebra finches, crested pigeons and birds of prey.
  • Dingoes: sometimes seen around the park; never feed them.
  • Reptiles: many species, mostly active in warm months.
Red kangaroos resting in the Red Centre
Red kangaroos rest in shade during the heat of the day. Photo: vaka0627 / CC BY 2.0

Plants

  • Desert oaks: tall, drooping trees on the sand dunes.
  • Spinifex: the spiky hummock grass covering much of the landscape.
  • Wildflowers: after rain, wildflowers such as Sturt’s desert pea can bloom.
Sturt's desert pea flowering in Yulara
Sturt’s desert pea in flower. Photo: Kgbo / CC BY-SA 4.0

Tips

  • Dawn and dusk are best for wildlife.
  • Keep your distance and never feed animals.

Birds to look for

Uluṟu’s waterholes and the Yulara gardens are good places for birdwatching. Look for galahs, zebra finches, crested pigeons, budgerigars in good seasons, and birds of prey such as kites circling over the plain. Early morning is the most active time.

Responsible wildlife watching

  • Drive slowly at dawn and dusk.
  • Never feed wildlife, including dingoes and birds.
  • Do not remove plants or seeds — everything in the park is protected.

The cultural connection

Many plants and animals feature in Tjukurpa and in Aṉangu daily life as food, medicine or tools. The Cultural Centre and ranger-guided walks explain some of this knowledge.

Frequently asked questions

Are there dangerous animals at Uluru?

Snakes live in the area but are rarely seen. Stay on tracks and watch where you step.

When is the best time to see wildlife at Uluru?

Dawn and dusk, when animals are most active and temperatures are lower.

Do wildflowers bloom at Uluru?

Yes, after good rains. Spring is often the best season, but blooms depend on rainfall.

Are there dingoes at Uluru?

Dingoes live in the region. Never feed them or leave food unattended.